How to Prepare Before Buying Your Next Vehicle

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Buying a car is a big ticket purchase that shouldn’t be done without careful planning. It’s important to do your research and make an informed decision about the best possible vehicle purchase for you. Keep reading for ways to prepare before you buy your next ride.

Decide What You Need: Aside from your vehicle being able to get you to and from work, around town, or for after school pick-ups – think about what else you might use your car for. Do you have kids and need extra room and/or trunk space? If so, you might consider a larger vehicle like an SUV or mini van. Do you go on many long road trips, or is most of your driving done locally? All of these are important factors in determining the type of vehicle that would best suit you.

Figure Out What’s Realistic: Sure, maybe you’ve always wanted a luxury vehicle or a sports car – but practically speaking, will either of these fit your lifestyle and budget? You want to make sure you’re driving a car that fits into your monthly budget as well as with how you live and where you typically go.

Know Your Credit Score: The better your credit, the better your loan rate. Take advantage of viewing your free annual credit report before you visit the car dealership, and get a ballpark of what it might be (and also check for any errors on your credit report at the same time). If your credit score is low, you’ll most likely have a higher loan rate and have higher monthly payments throughout the life of your loan. Review how to boost your credit score in one of our previous blogs.

Have a Set Budget: Know what you can afford to spend monthly on a car payment and be ready to stand firm with that number once you walk into the car dealership. Auto loan payment calculators (like the ones on our website), are a great resource in helping you to determine what your monthly payments and the best loan term for you might be.

Search for Deals: Decide on a good time of year to buy your vehicle and see what types of sales and incentives might be out there. For example, toward the end of the summer into early autumn you might find many dealer clearance events as car dealerships try to sell the current year’s inventory before the new year’s inventory comes in. Long holiday weekends like Presidents’ Day and similar are also good times to search for vehicle sales at the dealership. If you’re local to Monmouth & Ocean Counties – be sure to check out our preferred dealers for your next car, and finance your auto loan through us!*

Do Your Research: Investigate the reputation and reliability of the vehicle you’re looking to buy. You’ll also want to thoroughly explore safety ratings, fuel economy, and whether it’s better to buy the car new or pre-owned. Certified pre-owned vehicles are typically only a couple years old with relatively low mileage, usually coming off a previous lease. These vehicles make for a great option because they come at a lower price, but still include dealer perks and warranties.

Also keep in mind, if you do decide to go with a used car – there are certain significant used vehicle maintenance items you’ll want to consider before purchasing:

  • Tires – Tires on a pre-owned vehicle should be inspected for wear and tear. A trick to check the state of the tires is to insert a penny into the groove with Abraham Lincoln’s head upside down. If the top of the head is visible, the tires need to be replaced. Should the tires soon need to be replaced, you’ll want to budget for anywhere between $150 to $200 per new tire.
  • Brakes – Most brake pads will last roughly 35,000 miles. If brake pads do need to be replaced factor in $150-$250 per axle, and even more if the car’s rotors need to be replaced as well.
  • Transmission Service – This item is more applicable to higher mileage vehicles that are above 120,000 miles. Check the manufacturer’s recommendation as well as the maintenance history of the vehicle. Transmission service at a typical quick lube place starts at around $79.99 and increases based on how much transmission fluid is needed.
  • Engine Coolant Flush – Many vehicles don’t recommend an engine coolant flush for 10 years or over 100,000 miles. Check the owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s suggestion. This is also applicable to a higher mileage used car, and will cost you around $100 if you do need this service.

If you’re in the market for a new or new-to-you ride, stop into any of our local branches or give us a call. You can also apply for an auto loan online 24/7. At First Financial, our auto loan rates are the same whether you plan to buy new or used, and we also have same-day approval decisions.* We’re happy to help you with any questions you might have about the car buying process!

*A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership before opening any account/loan. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. Click here to view full Rewards First program details. Some restrictions apply, contact the Credit Union for more information. APR = Annual Percentage Rate. Not all applicants will qualify, subject to credit approval. Additional terms and conditions may apply. Actual rate may vary based on credit worthiness and term. First Financial FCU maintains the right to not extend credit, after you respond, if we determine you do not meet our guidelines for creditworthiness. A First Financial membership is required to obtain an Auto Loan and is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. 

First Financial Business Member Spotlight: Nino’s Coal Fired Pizza

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“It’s customer service like I’ve never experienced.”

We’re excited to share our next First Financial member spotlight! This time we’re featuring our 13-year-long member Anthony Schifilliti, owner of Nino’s Coal Fired Pizza in Brick, NJ.

Throughout his membership, Anthony has had three accounts with First Financial including a savings account, personal checking account, and a business account. Outside of managing his finances with us, Anthony mentioned it’s First Financial’s customer service that keeps him coming back to our Toms River branch. As someone who prioritizes treating his own customers like kings and queens, it was important for him to bank with a financial institution that has those same values.

Watch the video to learn how we have exceeded Anthony’s expectations over the past 13 years, as well as take a peek at how he makes his out-of-this-world pizza.

Hungry yet? Try a made-to-order pie from Nino’s Coal Fired Pizza, or any of their other delicious Italian specialties – and enjoy their always fresh ingredients. Call 732-255-7700 or order online at ninoscoalfiredpizza.com.

How to join First Financial

If you live, work, worship, volunteer, or attend school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties in NJ, you’re eligible to become a member. Businesses in Monmouth or Ocean Counties and our community partners are also eligible for membership. To join, all you have to do is open a savings account with $5. It’s that easy! Once you’re a member, your immediate family can also sign up. To get started, call us at 732.312.1500, email info@firstffcu.com, or stop by any of our local branches.

Costly Impulse Purchases and How to Avoid Them

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We’ve all been there—caught up in the excitement of a flashy advertisement or the promise of an improved life, only to regret our impulsive purchase later. These purchases can wreak havoc on our finances and majorly set back progress toward achieving financial goals. However, with a little mindfulness and strategic planning, we can resist the allure of impulse buying and make smarter financial choices. Let’s explore some common examples of impulse purchases and provide practical tips to help you avoid them.

Common Impulse Purchases to Look Out For

  • Food and Dining: Buying takeout or eating out frequently instead of cooking at home can drain your budget quickly. Impulse purchases of snacks, drinks, or expensive meals can add up over time, and throw off your budget in a major way.
  • Subscription Services: Signing up for various subscription services without thoroughly assessing their value or necessity, can result in accumulating monthly expenses. Subscriptions for streaming platforms, beauty boxes, gym memberships, or online courses should be carefully considered to avoid unnecessary spending. Try using apps that help you cancel unwanted subscriptions so you can lower your monthly bills.
  • Cosmetics and Beauty Products: Impulse purchases of makeup, skincare, or beauty products can be tempting, especially when influenced by online trends. Buying products without considering your actual needs or the expiration dates of existing items can lead to wasteful spending.
  • Hobby-Related Purchases: Engaging in new hobbies can be enjoyable, but impulsive purchases of equipment, instruments, or materials related to these hobbies should be carefully considered. Take the time to research and assess your commitment to the hobby before spending a substantial amount on supplies.
  • Trendy Clothing and Accessories: Impulse buying of trendy clothing or accessories can quickly eat into your budget. Purchasing items solely based on current fashion trends may result in regret once those trends fade. Focus on timeless pieces that align with your style and can be worn for years to come.

How to Avoid Impulse Spending

  • Recognize Your Triggers: Identify the emotional triggers that lead to impulse buying, such as stress, boredom, or the desire for instant gratification. By understanding your triggers, you can develop strategies to counteract them, such as finding alternative stress-relief methods or engaging in free activities to combat boredom.
  • Create a Detailed Budget: Establish a comprehensive budget that outlines your income, expenses, and savings goals. Allocating a specific amount for discretionary spending and adhering to it will help you resist the urge to make impulsive purchases that exceed your financial means.
  • Make a Shopping List and Stick to It: Before shopping, create a list of items you genuinely need and stick to it. This practice will help you stay focused and avoid getting swayed by temptations. Prioritize essential items and resist the urge to buy outside of your list unless necessary.
  • Practice Waiting Periods: Adopt the 24-hour rule or the “sleep on it” approach. When you have the urge to buy something, wait for a predetermined period before making the purchase. This cooling-off period allows you to reflect on whether the item is truly necessary or just a passing desire, helping you make more informed decisions.
  • Distinguish Wants from Needs: Clearly understand what it means to want something vs. needing something. Wants are items you desire but can live without, while needs are essential for your well-being and daily functioning. Evaluate each potential purchase against this criterion to prioritize spending and avoid unnecessary expenses.

Costly impulse purchases can feel like small, infrequent occurrences – but can disrupt your financial stability and hinder your progress toward financial goals. At First Financial, we put your financial wellness first by providing useful tools and publications designed to help you achieve your goals and avoid common money mistakes. We also offer our members* financial products, services, and benefits that help make their lives easier. Visit a local branch or call 732.312.1500 to get started!

For more money advice, subscribe to our First Scoop blog.

*$5 in a base savings account is your membership deposit and is required to remain in your base savings account at all times to be a member in good standing. All credit unions require a membership deposit. A First Financial membership is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties.

Financial Considerations When Becoming a Parent

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Becoming a parent is one of the most rewarding experiences in life. Amid the flurry of adorable baby clothes, nursery themes, and countless baby gadgets – it’s easy to overlook the financial considerations of this significant life event. The reality is, raising a child involves a substantial financial commitment.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture predicts middle-income families will spend $233,610 on average, raising a child from birth to age 17. That’s why we’re here to help alleviate some of the financial stress and make the transition to parenthood smoother. Here are some financial considerations to keep in mind when you’re preparing to welcome a new addition to your family.

Budgeting for a baby

The first step in preparing for a new baby is examining your current budget and anticipating new expenses such as diapers, formula, and childcare. At First Financial, we offer financial counseling and budgeting tools to help you navigate this critical planning phase.

Consider how you can adjust your lifestyle and cut unnecessary costs to make room for baby-related expenses. Paying down any existing debt will also be a big priority for soon-to-be parents. Our VISA First Step Credit Card is a useful tool in helping you build or re-establish your credit. Plus, it has no annual fees and a 10-day grace period.*

Healthcare costs

Healthcare is a significant expense during pregnancy and after the baby arrives. Ensure you understand what your health insurance covers, and remember to add your new baby to your health insurance policy after they’re born.

To help you set money aside for medical expenses, we offer a variety of savings accounts that can be used to save up for future expenses and other health-related costs.** Also, consider checking in with your employer or health insurance company to see if they offer a Health Savings Account (HSA).

Childcare

If both parents plan to return to work after the baby arrives, childcare will be a significant part of your budget. According to the Economic Policy Institute, annual infant care costs $12,988 in New Jersey. This is why financial planning is crucial. Start with putting a set amount of money into your savings account as soon as possible, so you are ready when the time comes.

Life insurance and estate planning

Becoming a parent is a pivotal moment to reassess your life insurance needs and start or revise your estate plan. The goal is to provide financial security for your child if something were to happen to you.

With our First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, we can assist you in the establishment of planning your financial future and provide advice on suitable life insurance policies available to you. It’s also never too early to start planning for your child’s education. Consider opening a 529 college savings plan, which provides tax advantages for future educational expenses. We can guide you through the process and provide you with options that align with your financial goals.+

Emergency savings

Unexpected expenses can arise at any moment, and with a child – these costs can multiply. Building an emergency savings fund provides a financial buffer. Our credit union offers Certificates of Deposit (CDs) that can help grow your emergency fund more quickly.**

Preparing for a child financially can seem overwhelming, but remember – you don’t have to navigate these waters alone. First Financial is here to help. Take advantage of the tools and resources we provide to ensure you’re as prepared as possible for the exciting journey of parenthood.

Reach out to us today to speak with a financial representative. We’re excited to help you prepare for this significant life milestone and ensure you’re in the best possible financial position to welcome your new family member.

Looking for more financial advice? Subscribe to our First Scoop blog!

*APR varies up to 18% when you open your account based on your credit worthiness. These APRs are for purchases and will vary with the market based on the Prime Rate. Subject to credit approval. Rates quoted assume excellent borrower credit history. Your actual APR may vary based on your state of residence, approved loan amount, applicable discounts and your credit history. No Annual Fees. Other fees that apply: Balance Transfer and Cash Advance Fees of 3% or $10, whichever is greater; Late Payment Fee of $29, $10 Card Replacement Fee, and Returned Payment Fee of $29. A First Financial membership is required to obtain a Visa Credit Card and is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers, or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. See firstffcu.com for current rates.

 **A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. Click here to view full Rewards First program details. Some restrictions apply, contact the Credit Union for more information.

 +Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

Cryptocurrency Scams to Look Out For

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In recent years, the rise of cryptocurrencies has brought exciting opportunities for investors and financial institutions alike. As digital currencies gain mainstream acceptance, it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with them. Cryptocurrency scams, in particular, have become a prevalent issue, affecting both individuals and institutions. According to the Federal Trade Commission, cryptocurrency scammers have stolen more than $1 billion since 2021. Plus, these investment scams are one of the top types of fraud recently affecting younger individuals.

This week we’ll explore some common cryptocurrency scams and provide you with valuable insights on how to protect yourself and your finances.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes

Ponzi and pyramid schemes have been around for decades, but they have found a new medium in the world of cryptocurrencies. These scams involve promising high returns on investment by recruiting new participants and using their funds to pay existing members. Eventually, the scheme collapses, leaving many investors with significant losses.

To protect yourself, be cautious of any investment opportunity that guarantees unusually high returns without substantial underlying value or a proven track record.

Fake Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) provide a means for new cryptocurrencies to raise capital. However, scammers have exploited this fundraising model by creating fake ICOs. They often lure unsuspecting investors with promises of revolutionary technologies and huge profits.

To avoid falling victim to fake ICOs, conduct thorough research on the project, its team, and its whitepaper. Look for credible sources of information and seek expert advice before investing your hard-earned money.

Phishing and social engineering

Phishing attacks are a common tactic used by scammers to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information. In the context of cryptocurrencies, scammers often create fraudulent websites or send phishing emails pretending to be legitimate cryptocurrency exchanges or wallet providers. They aim to trick users into sharing their private keys, passwords, or other confidential details.

Always verify the legitimacy of websites and double-check email addresses before sharing any personal information.

Pump and dump schemes

Pump and dump schemes involve artificially inflating the price of a low-value cryptocurrency by spreading false information and hype. Once the price rises, scammers sell their holdings, causing the price to crash and leaving unsuspecting investors with losses.

To protect yourself from these schemes, be skeptical of sudden price surges and do thorough research before investing in any cryptocurrency. Rely on reputable sources of information and consult with financial experts if needed.

Malware and fake wallets

Scammers have developed sophisticated techniques to target individuals’ cryptocurrency wallets and steal their funds. They create malware-infected applications or fake wallets that capture users’ private keys or seed phrases, allowing scammers to gain access to their funds.

To mitigate this risk, only download wallets from trusted sources and keep your devices and software up to date with the latest security patches. Use hardware wallets for added security, and never share your private keys or seed phrases with anyone.

Signs it’s a scam

When it comes to scams, there are some common red flags to look out for. If you catch any of these signs are have a feeling something is off, it’s best to assume it’s a scam. These red flags include:

  • Big promises or claims that feel too good to be true, like getting double in investments or free money
  • Only accepting payments in cryptocurrency
  • Grammatical errors and misspellings in social media posts and emails
  • Fake endorsements, reviews, or comments
  • Minimal details about the investment
  • Multiple transactions in one day

If you think you’re a victim of a cryptocurrency scam, or any potential fraud, immediately report it to the Federal Trade Commission. While cryptocurrencies present opportunities, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and educate yourself about the potential risks. By understanding common scams and adopting best practices, you can safeguard your finances and protect yourself from falling victim to fraudulent activities.

Crypto could be a good option for some, but it’s always best to consult with professionals who have your best interests in mind. Remember, anything that seems too good to be true probably is. We’re here to help you avoid scams – check out our blog posts about the many different types of scams and how to protect yourself. And make sure to subscribe to our monthly email newsletter so you don’t miss out on important information!

The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized financial planning or legal advice. We suggest that you consult with a qualified financial professional. Content in this material is for general information only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

Common Financial Mistakes We’re All Guilty Of

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Some financial mistakes are all too common. So common in fact, that you might not even realize you’re making one. Keep reading to find out what some of the most common financial slip-ups are, and how you can avoid or get yourself on the right path to correcting them.

1. The Problem: Using credit cards for everything. This financial mistake is very common (quite arguably the most common), and can get you in a lot of trouble if you aren’t careful. We know it’s very easy to swipe/insert your chip card and go, or pay with a credit card that’s already saved in your digital wallet or P2P payment app. However, living on credit cards comes with the potential to rack up a huge amount of high-interest debt if you aren’t paying your bill in full each month. Over time, this interest and debt will continue to increase if you keep using your credit card. This only leads to a vicious cycle of accruing debt.

The solution: Set a budget for yourself, pay only with cash or a debit card, and when that money is gone until your next paycheck – it’s gone. Try not to live above your means, or keep purchasing and adding on debt and interest with out of control credit card spending.

2. The Problem: Not checking your credit report. ID theft is all too common these days – most people have been a victim of some type of financial scam or a fraudulent purchase. If you don’t check your credit report from time or time (or at the very least once a year), you could be a victim of identity theft and not even know it.

The solution: All consumers are able to get at least one free credit report per year through annualcreditreport.com. Be sure to check yours at least once a year, and make sure any open financial accounts or loans are actually yours. If you find any mistakes or fraud on your credit report, you will need to file a dispute with one of the credit bureaus. Should there be fraud on your credit report, it’s also a good idea to add a security alert to your credit report.

3. The Problem: Looking to buy a home you can’t afford. Sure, owning a home is probably one of the biggest financial milestones in life – however, buying one you can’t afford is sure to become a nightmare. Financing a home you can’t afford will create enormous financial stress, and not leave you much room to pay for other necessities. In turn, you may end up reverting to problem #1 above – and finance other things you can’t afford on credit cards. This could all snowball into massive amounts of debt you might never be able to financially recover from, and lead to bankruptcy and/or foreclosure.

The solution: Set a realistic homebuying budget for yourself. Check out our handy homebuying guide and checklist to ensure you find the perfect home for you, without putting too much strain on your finances. Also keep in mind future expenses that come with homeownership – furniture, maintenance, and utility bills. Be sure you can afford the monthly mortgage payment along with these additional expenses comfortably before you put an offer in.

4. The Problem: Not planning ahead for your financial future. This common financial mistake is multifaceted. The first mistake consists of not having an emergency savings account. Throughout life, financial emergencies and unexpected expenses are going to pop up. Not having an emergency savings account to fall back on should your car break down or if your home gets a leaky roof, may lead you to again revert to problem #1 at the beginning of this post – charging on high-interest credit cards.

Another financial problem that stems from not planning ahead is having minimal or no retirement savings. Many of us put off the thought of retirement – thinking that it’s way off in the distant future, but the reality is that it takes years of working and saving to secure the funds you’ll most likely need once you’re retired.

The solution: Start putting money into an emergency savings account as soon as possible. This can be extra money not spent leftover from each paycheck, or you can even set up a direct deposit from your paycheck that goes into a special savings account automatically. Setting up an automated direct deposit will most likely allow you to save more and faster, because it takes the thinking out of it and your savings will continue to grow. It’s like that phrase, “set it and forget it.” This way, when you truly need the money in an emergency – it’s there.

As far as retirement is concerned, the sooner you start investing – the more money you’ll have in your retirement years. Many employers even offer matching retirement contributions, which you should definitely look into if this is something offered by the company you work for. If you don’t know where to begin with retirement planning, it’s best to talk to a local financial advisor to help set you on the right path.

At First Financial, we’re here to help our members achieve financial success and meet their goals. You can get in touch with our representatives at 732.312.1500 or by stopping into any of our local branches.

For more money advice, subscribe to our monthly email newsletter!

A First Financial membership is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. See credit union for details. A $5 deposit in a Base Savings Account is required to establish membership prior to opening any other account/loan.