Tag Archives: Budgeting after college

How to Budget After College: A Guide to Adulting with Your Money

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As you move the tassel on your cap from the right side to the left on graduation day, it might feel like just yesterday that you were setting foot in your first college class. Moving the tassel at graduation is a right of passage – it signifies successfully completing the requirements of your degree, beginning a new chapter in your life, and hopefully starting to receive a steady paycheck. Although creating a plan for your new post-grad income and the expenses that come along with it, might seem overwhelming – it is a practice that will lay the groundwork for continued financial success. Here’s how you can create your first post-college budget to help you stay on track, reach your monetary goals, and feel confident about your financial future.

Step 1: Look at Your Paystub

When you accepted your first job offer, you were likely told a gross salary or hourly wage that you could expect to receive. The keyword is gross – that is, the amount of money you earn before any deductions are subtracted. The amount that you make and the amount that will be deposited into your bank account are two very different things. Your pay stub should break down every item that is taken out of your gross pay. Some of those items are taxes, social security, and health insurance premiums. It’s a good idea to look at your paystub from time-to-time to ensure that everything you don’t see in your bank account looks correct.

Step 2: Identify Your Monthly Take Home Pay

Once you’ve found your way out of the “deductions jungle,” you will arrive at your net or take home pay. If this isn’t the first paycheck you have received from this employer, this number should look familiar – it’s what gets deposited into your bank account every payday. If you are paid semi-monthly (the 1st and 15th or the 15th and last day of the month), you can multiply this number by two to get your monthly take home income. If you are paid bi-weekly, you can generally do the same – though there are typically two months a year in which you will get three paychecks.

Step 3: Figure Out Your Fixed and Variable Expenses

There are various factors that will impact what your fixed and variable expenses are as a recent graduate. Will you be living with your parents, living with a roommate, or living on your own? Are you expected to be working in-person or remotely? Do you have student loans? Fixed expenses are those that are predictable in frequency and cost and can include rent/mortgage, student loan payments, insurance premiums, and phone bills. Variable expenses are those where frequency and cost change based on your consumption or usage and can include utilities, groceries, entertainment, and gas. Expenses can be necessary, necessary periodic, and optional. While a vet bill for your sick puppy might be a necessary periodic expense (you aren’t expecting your puppy to get sick regularly), a concert ticket is probably optional (yes, even if you have FOMO). Make a list of your necessary fixed and variable expenses, as well as what their costs might be, to begin constructing your budget.

Step 4: Crunch the Numbers

Subtract all of your necessary fixed and variable expenses from your monthly take home income. One of two scenarios will be true – your expenses will cost more than your income or you will have extra money after your necessary expenses are paid. Ideally, we hope that your situation is the latter. If your expenses cost more than your income, you will want to consider ways that you can cut expenses, find a part-time job, or start a side hustle to bridge the gap. If you have money leftover after your expenses are paid, consider some of your short and long term financial goals. If you don’t have an emergency fund, which experts recommend should cover approximately 3-6 months of living expenses – that’s a good place to start.

If you’re looking for a straightforward budget that breaks down your monthly income and expenses, check out our fillable budget worksheet.

New Expenses to Expect After College

If you recently graduated and are looking at your budget wondering where all of the expenses are – don’t worry, they’re coming. On a more serious note, there will be new expenses that you can expect to appear now that you are out of college. If you took out student loans, you may have to begin repayment in the months following graduation depending on your situation and your lender. If you shared a family car or didn’t have a car in college, you may be considering an auto loan or lease to have reliable transportation to and from your job. If you haven’t started saving for your retirement, your first job is an ideal time to start – so that you make saving for your financial future a habit early on.

If you’re in Monmouth or Ocean Counties in New Jersey and finding a reliable financial institution to bank with is on your post-grad to-do list, consider a credit union like First Financial. Becoming a member is as easy as depositing $5 in a base savings account and entitles you to a wide range of financial solutions from low-rate loans to everyday checking accounts – all equipped with personalized service.*

*A First Financial membership is required to obtain any account or loan and is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. See credit union for details. A $5 deposit in a Base Savings Account is required to establish membership prior to opening any account/loan.

What College Grads Need to Know About Money

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College graduation is a big milestone to feel good about. And as you head out into the world, you’ll be learning new things, facing new challenges, and making big financial decisions. One of the most helpful skills to have as you get older, is being able to manage your money. And luckily, you don’t need a class to learn financial management – you can get familiar with these skills through educational resources like ours! Keep reading for our top money management tips for recent college grads.

Learn how to budget

Budgeting is one of the most important financial skills you can learn. Maintaining a budget can help you be smart about your spending and plan for your financial future. We recommend using the 50/30/20 strategy as a rough guide for how you should spend your money. This means you should aim to spend 50% of your budget on essentials, 20% on savings and investments, and 30% on other remaining expenses.

Calculate your expenses (rent, student loans, utilities, food, transportation, etc.) and variable costs (dining out, vacations, shopping), and make sure your expenses do not exceed your income.

Start saving money

No matter what your financial goals are, opening a savings account is always a good idea. You can start by dedicating a certain amount of your paycheck toward your savings. While it’s recommended to keep 20% of your income for savings and debt repayment, you’ll need to evaluate what works within your budget and when you’ll need the funds. Even if you’re starting small, you’ll be surprised how quickly the account can grow!

Want to open a savings account?* We’re here for you! Contact us or stop by your local branch to speak with a representative today.

Plan for retirement

It may seem too early to start planning for your retirement, but it will make a big difference to start saving right out of college. For example, a 22-year-old who starts investing is going to have nearly twice the amount of money saved by 67 than someone who starts at 32. Most employers offer a retirement plan match program like a 401(k) or 403 (b) that is typically deducted straight from your paycheck. If your employer offers matching contributions like this, make sure to take advantage – since it’s essentially free future savings.

Pay off student loans

According to Forbes, there’s currently $1.75 trillion in total student loan debt with an average of $28,950 owed per borrower. And while graduating and starting your career may be exciting, paying back student loans can be daunting – to say the least. When it comes to paying off your student loans, you should take the time to look at your budget and determine how much you can afford to pay toward your debt payments. It’s recommended to start paying off the debt with the highest interest rates first, and then focusing on the debt with lesser amounts or lower rates like federal student loans. There are sure to be plenty of repayment options to choose from based on your current income and budget.

Don’t forget about your credit score

Having a decent credit score is going to be very important throughout your life. A credit score essentially is a rating that financial institutions use to determine how likely you are to pay off your debt. Whether you’re renting an apartment, opening a new credit card, or buying a car – your credit score will play a factor in what you’ll be able to obtain.

A credit score is determined by:

  • Your payment history
  • Your amounts owed
  • The length of your credit history
  • New credit
  • The variety of credit products you have

As a new college graduate, understanding financial management can feel overwhelming – but you’re not alone. Our financial experts can give you advice based on your situation. Contact us to get started, or stop into your local branch to speak with a representative today!

*A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership before opening any other account/loan. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. Click here to view full Rewards First program details. Some restrictions apply, contact the Credit Union for more information.

 

 

 

Financial Advice for Millennials

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The Great Recession created a perfect storm for millennials. It was the worst financial crisis the United States had seen since the Great Depression, and it left millennials playing catch up with their finances in the hopes of someday being able to retire. But even as they fight to break even, millennials continue to accrue debt.

The Federal Reserve recently released a study showing millennials have accumulated more than $1 trillion in debt including mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, and student loans. Additionally, Schwab’s 2019 Modern Wealth report revealed that 62 percent of millennials are living paycheck to paycheck while only 38 percent feel financially stable. Despite that statistic, millennials also say they spend nearly $500 a month in nonessential purchases.

While the numbers above look grim, there is still hope for millennials pursuing the “American Dream.” It is important to remember that paying off cars and credit cards, buying a home and working toward retirement are not impossible feats. Like everything else in life, finances are about balance and finding an approach that works best for you.

Create a budget. Budgets are not “one size fits all,” and no two people will have the same financial goals. First, find a strategy that balances rewarding life experiences and saving for the future. Be realistic when crafting your savings and spending goals. For example, you can’t expect to go immediately from saving nothing each month to saving $500 a month. Start with a number that is easily attainable and increase the amount when it’s feasible.

Automate your finances. It’s easy for us to spend more than we save. The trick to overcoming that urge is to put our finances on autopilot. If your paycheck is set up with direct deposit, have a portion of it automatically deposited into a savings account that you don’t touch. Also, set up recurring transfers from your checking account into your savings account. Automatic bill pay is another great way to get ahead. Using online bill pay ensures that your bills are paid on time and you don’t have to remember to pay them (or buy stamps to mail them out)!

Track your spending. How much money do you spend at Starbucks each month? How many Amazon boxes arrive at your door each week? Chances are, like most of us, you don’t keep track of a $5 purchase here or a $10 purchase there. But those small amounts begin to add up and they can add up quickly. There are a number of apps like Mint, Quicken, and Twine – that aggregate your financial transactions and organize them by category so you can create and monitor a budget. Get some budget set up tips here.

Avoid impulse purchases. Overspending is a common interference to achieving financial goals. The more we give in to unplanned or excessive purchases, the harder it is to save money or stick to a budget. Rather than caving to those impulse buys, implement new habits to help avoid traps. Give yourself a waiting period for large purchases. During that waiting period, talk to someone such as a friend, partner, or spouse who is financially sound – and get their opinion about the purchase before you pull the trigger.

Consider a side hustle. Part-time work is a great way to make a little extra money that helps trim down debt or pad a savings account. There are multiple rideshare apps and food delivery apps that allow you to work when you want and as much as you want. If you have a particular skill set like writing or computer work, you can always look for ways to contract out those skills to make a little extra money doing freelance.

Trim your monthly expenses. Do you have a gym membership you never use? Are you paying for cable you barely watch? Does GrubHub make regular deliveries to your place? The average millennial spends more than $500 a month in nonessential purchases. Look at your budget and see where you can trim items. Replace cable with a streaming service. Make dinner at home. Get rid of that gym membership you never use and go for a run outdoors. You’ll be surprised how quickly you can build back your savings by eliminating unnecessary bills.

At First Financial, we offer our members a variety of services including financial planning and credit management counseling. We want to help you find a way to save for your future in a way that also meets your immediate needs. Contact us to schedule an appointment to review your financial situation and find a path that gets you where you want to be.

How to Survive Real World Budgeting for the First Time

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One of the most exciting times in life is entering the real word as a young adult. Finishing school, getting that first full-time job, and venturing out on your own is always an important milestone. However for many, the excitement wears off pretty quickly and you then get hit with one of the harshest realities of being an adult: managing your own finances.

Why is it so hard? Budgeting and learning how to spend your money wisely for the first time is a challenge for everyone. And you’re bound to make mistakes. To make your transition easier, here are four tips to help you survive budgeting in the real world for the first time:

1. Know Your Take Home Income

When you get your first job, you will get a salary offer. Let’s say you’ll be making $20 an hour or roughly $40,000 annually. Does that mean you’ll be taking home a little over $3,300 a month?

Wrong! When you get your first pay stub, you’ll see that many expenses are deducted from your paycheck, such as state and federal taxes, social security income, and health insurance (just to name a few). This can take up a very large percentage of your gross pay, on average 25%. It’s important to know what your true net or take home income will be so that you can properly budget.

2. Understand All Your Expenses

Living away from your parents for the first time can be a real eye opener. You start realizing how many things you actually need to pay for that you didn’t necessarily think about before. Make sure you really understand what all your expenses will be – from the big items like rent, all the way to the little things like paper towels. If you’re trying to figure out how much to spend on rent, a good rule of thumb is no more than 30% of your gross income.

Also think about your food costs, which will probably be your second biggest expense. If you’ve never had to do grocery shopping before, a good first step is to just hit the grocery store with a list of necessary items you need to buy weekly. Get a gage of how much everything costs so that you can better budget for this in the future. Remember, all the little things add up – so make your budget as detailed as possible.

3. Be Organized, Track Everything

One of the most important things about managing your finances successfully is organization. Once you have that down, you’ll have an accurate snapshot of how you’re spending and what you should cut back on. Many people forget the little things, like a daily cup of coffee, but even a small expense like that can actually add up in the long run.

Make sure you’re keeping track of everything. The easiest way to do so is by starting a spreadsheet where you input your expenses. Tools such as Mint.com are also great to use, because you can integrate it with your bank and credit card accounts to help you track your purchases.

4. Save, Save, Save

Being on your own for the first time is exciting, and you’ll want to do everything and spend on everything. But remember that it’s important to live within your means, because not doing so will get you in financial trouble down the road. Start good financial spending habits now. Have a small budget for discretionary spending, but for the most part: save, save, save.

Start an emergency fund as soon as possible—because you truly never know what can happen in life. It’s also never too early to start thinking about retirement. With the power of compound interest, the earlier you start saving for retirement, that more you’ll see later on when you need it.

Article Source: Connie Mei for Moneyning.com